Seniors may experience a form of "double jeopardy" in that they face stigmas for being mentally ill and physically ill

According to the discussion of representativeness,

a. we believe that random-looking outcomes are more likely than orderly-looking outcomes. b. we take sample size into account when we make decisions. c. we take base rates into account when we make decisions. d. we are underconfident when we make decisions in a laboratory setting.

When three-year-old Josh is asked what to get his father for his birthday, Josh says, "A dump truck." In reality, Josh ? not his father ? is the one who would want a dump truck. Josh just demonstrated what type of thinking?

A) Animistic B) Centrated C) Reversible D) Egocentric