Which of the following terms describes the process of dividing people into categories according to common attributes, such as race and gender?

For the past six months, every time Maria has attempted to engage in sexual intercourse she experienced spasms of the muscles surrounding her vagina, which made intercourse impossible. What is her likely diagnosis?

a) vaginismus b) dyspareunia c) sexual aversion disorder d) female sexual arousal disorder

Complete the following analogy about research methods in social psychology: observational: _________ as _________: causality

a. description; correlational b. prediction; experimental c. description; experimental d. prediction; correlational