Most of the early social psychologists arrived in the U.S. from

Someone who experiences learned helplessness in a particular area is likely to:

a. believe that success in that area is based on effort. b. believe that success in that area is based on ability. c. be female. d. be male.

Psychoanalytic treatment typically involves

A. employing trephination techniques. B. using electroconvulsive therapy. C. examining early childhood experiences. D. administering drugs to maintain hormonal balance.