Discuss the Indus Valley civilization in regard to their location, architecture, and art forms
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The Indus civilization developed in the Indus River valley of the Hindu Kush mountain range, which today is Pakistan. The engineering skills of the Indus architects were quite advanced, building their cities on stone foundations with straight stone-paved streets laid out in a grid pattern. Houses were constructed of fired brick. Due to the fact that burial of the dead didn't involve including precious objects, there is not an extensive record of their art. The few artifacts found, including a small sandstone torso, revealed softly modeled, rounded forms, differing dramatically from ancient Mediterranean sculpture. A carved seal stone reveals an Indus writing system and includes a figure in a classic pose of meditation and images that suggest later Hindu gods.
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Why must dance music be rhythmically clear and consistent?
a) So the musicians can play different parts at the same time. b) If it is not rhythmically consistent, it is not music. c) Dance music must match the repeated steps of the dancers. d) It represented the structure of feudal society.
Identify the composer and title of the listening example
a. Beethoven, Pathétique Sonata b. Robert Schumann, “Träumeri” c. Chopin, Nocturne in E-flat d. Clara Schumann, Liebst du imSchönheit e. Liszt, Un sospiro