Which statement best describes Piaget's theory on intelligence?
A. Intelligence develops as the result of the interactions of classical and operant conditioning.
B. Intelligence develops as the result of interactions between biologically based individuals and an environment.
C. Intelligence is solely the product of the interaction of genetic predispositions with biological maturation.
D. Intelligence is solely the product of sociocultural experiences.
Answer: B
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Which of these is an example of Jean Piaget's concept of assimilation?
a) Sandy is delighted when her mother cuts a carrot in two so she can have "more carrots." b) Dana does not react at all after a piece of cardboard is placed between her and a toy rabbit. c) Alice knows a pig is not a house pet, although she wanted one as a pet when she first saw it. d) Ted has been playing the drums; when given an opportunity to play the piano he plays it like he plays the drums.
An example of ________ would be a situation in which a person who is stressed about public speaking imagines the audience dressed only in their underwear
a. cognitive restructuring b. reaction formation c. optimistic thinking d. the power of humor e. hedonic analgesia