Which of these is a common indirect effect on elderly persons who experience a fall?

A doctor at the National Institute of Mental Health looks at a DSM-5 diagnosis supplied by a clinician. The doctor is likely to think that the diagnosis ____

a. supplies information that may violate right to privacy b. relies too heavily on behavioral classifications c. considers a wide range of diverse symptoms in diagnoses d. does not provide a precision medicine approach

The little child who gets a hard spanking for running out into the street is experiencing an operant conditioning procedure called:

a. positive reinforcement c. positive punishment b. negative reinforcement d. negative punishment