Adolescents' educational attainment across the globe is strongly determined by their country's economic affluence.

Which of the following statements about factors related to cognitive maintenance and change is true?

A) There is no genetic contribution to individual differences in cognitive change in late adulthood. B) Retirement affects cognitive change both positively and negatively. C) As seniors grow older, their cognitive scores show smaller fluctuations from one occasion to the next. D) Most chronic conditions are not associated with cognitive declines.

Which of the following is NOT a concern cited in response to the Meese Commission findings?

A) Critics fought against recommendations that child pornography be made a felony. B) Critics noted that the commission failed to distinguish between violent materials and sexually explicit materials. C) Critics argued that the findings were not the final authority on the matter. D) Critics contend that the commission over-generalized laboratory-based findings.