Researchers provided participants with audiotapes that contained subliminal messages to improve memory or to raise self-esteem
After participants had listened to the tapes, the researchers assessed their memory or self-esteem. Greenwald and his colleagues found that the subliminal messages
a. worked, and people correctly thought that they did.
b. worked, but people were skeptical about their success.
c. did not work, but people thought that they did.
d. did not work, and people were correctly skeptical.
Answer: C
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The activation-synthesis theory of dreaming includes all of the following EXCEPT
a. the cortical conversion of latent to manifest content. b. creation of subjective interpretation. c. consolidation of memories. d. communication of subjective interpretations. e. activation of the pons.
According to cognitive developmental theorists, which of the following is the first step in the building of a child's gender identification?
A) The physical sex of the child B) The gender the child is assigned at birth C) The child's level of postnatal hormones D) The type of behavior the child prefers