Which of the following would the single-group, pretest-posttest design control for?

What is a primary tool that monetary policy uses to affect the overall economy?

a. tax rates b. foreign monetary investment c. government spending d. the discount rate

A court is likely to depart from the rule of precedent if:

A. a precedent is hypothetical and academic. B. a foreign government is involved in the precedent. C. the government seeks to use a precedent in a criminal case. D. the government seeks to use a precedent to grant pardon to an offender. E. a precedent has been rendered inapplicable due to technical or social changes.