Psychological research that is ethically very troublesome
a. is fairly rare, with the most well-publicized examples having occurred several decades ago.
b. was first identified a century ago and continues to this day on a frequent basis.
c. involves falsifying or fabricating data in up to half of the research associated with competitive federal grants.
d. led to the development of the Nuremburg Code that lists the rights of participants in research.
A
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Robert has a bug phobia. According to the anxiety conservation hypothesis, his fear of bugs does not extinguish because any exposure to bugs:
A) ?is negatively reinforced. B) ?is negatively punished. C) ?is too brief for extinction to take place. D) ?results in incubation of the fear response.
Meagan is studying for a quiz on the rods and cones. She writes in her notes that _____ are more ______.
A. cones; sensitive to detail B. rods; sensitive to bright light C. cones; sensitive to movement D. rods; sensitive to colors