Most scholars who study public opinion believe that expressed opinions seldom represent underlying attitudes.

Chapter 14 began with a summary of research conducted by Dunn, Huntsinger, Lun, and Sinclair (2008). For this study, what would be the null hypothesis?

a. Men and women will not be different in how they respond to good and bad gifts. b. Men and women will be different in how they respond to good and bad gifts. c. Men and women will be different in how they respond to good gifts. d. Men and women will be different in how they respond to bad gifts.

The appointment of Rehnquist as chief justice __________

a. reflected Reagan’s conservative ideology b. preserved the Warren Court’s gains for minorities c. reflected Clinton’s liberal ideology d. prevented the Court from swinging to the right