The USA PATRIOT Act enhances the government's ability to do which of the following?

Why is compellence harder to achieve than deterrence, according to Art?

a. A deterrent threat is easier for the target state to understand than compellence. b. Compellence tends to be more vague in its objectives than deterrent threats. c. Compellence involves the threat of overwhelming force and most states do not possess this. d. Compellence demands more humiliation from the target state than does deterrence.

Critics of the use of private military companies in warfare might argue that

a. these companies lack adequate monitoring and evaluation. b. it is too difficult to establish corporate liability even when employees have broken the law. c. private companies will have an incentive for armed conflicts to persist. d. All of these are true.