List and explain the factors that can increase labor productivity
What will be an ideal response?
The three factors that can increase labor productivity are saving and investment in physical capital, expansion of human capital, and discovery of new technology. Saving and investing in physical capital increases the amount of capital per worker and thereby increases workers' productivity. Increasing the amount of human capital means that workers' skills, knowledge, and talents increase, which thereby increases their productivity. And, the discovery and use of new technologies allows workers to produce more goods and services than before, which increases their productivity.
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Relative poverty
A) has been eliminated in the United States. B) will always be with us. C) has never existed in the United States. D) can be eliminated in the next 20 years.
Assume that the Clean Air Act requires an increase in sulfur dioxide (SO2) abatement (A) from 50 to 60 percent and that the relevant MSC (in millions) is MSC = 12 + 0.8A, where A is measured in percent. Then, the incremental cost of this policy change is
a. $20 million b. $60 million c. $560 million d. none of the above