In the language of economics, the environment is considered a ___________, a good we have to protect

Transferable permits are likely to result in less inefficiency, relative to a pollution tax, when

a. The marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable b. The marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep c. The marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable d. The marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep e. The marginal costs of damage are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic

Health insurance plans which typically reimburse doctors and hospitals with payment for each service they provide are known as

A) single-health-payer systems. B) health maintenance organizations. C) fee-for-service plans. D) preferred provider organizations.