The evolutionary approach to psychology is based largely on the classic theories of Plato and Aristotle

Which of the following statements about self-esteem in children is true?

A. Having high self-esteem boosts scholastic achievement. B. High achievement in school boosts self-esteem. C. High achievement in school and high self-esteem are spuriously related. D. The direction of the effect between high achievement in school and high self-esteem is bidirectional.

Research conducted on schooled and nonschooled children in the Jimi Valley of Papua New Guinea indicates that

A) nonrepresentational scribbles seem to be a universal beginning in drawing. B) schooled children include fewer details in their drawings than nonschooled children. C) early drawings of the human figure produced by nonschooled children emphasize the head and face over the hands and feet. D) schooling has minimal impact on children's first representational shapes and forms.