Leigh is an only child. People often comment to her parents that if they do not give Leigh a sibling, she will grow up to be selfish and poorly adjusted. Based on what you know about birth order and personality, is this likely to be true?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Although many people believe that only children are selfish and poorly adjusted, research does not back this up. A meta-analysis found no differences between only children and those with siblings on leadership, maturity, cooperativeness, autonomy, self-control, anxiety, popularity with peers, or extraversion.
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A therapist is evaluating a person who experienced catatonia, disorganized speech, restricted affect, avolition, and social withdrawal for the past two months. This has led to impairment in the person's personal life and at work. Does this patient meet the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia?
A. No, the person must experience symptoms for at least six months or more. B. No, the person must also experience delusions or hallucinations. C. Yes, the person meets the diagnostic criteria. D. No, the presence of restricted affect and avolution suggest a diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder.
Which of the following are examples of behavior modification?
a) Your boss gives you a raise for good performance. b) A husband compliments his wife every time she remembers to close the garage door. c) A wife cleans up the kitchen whenever her husband makes dinner. d) All of the above are examples of behavior modification.