The zone of proximal development refers to the difference between what a child can do on his or her own and what they can do only with assistance

Which of the following definitions best describes out-group negativism?

a. The belief that members of other groups hold prejudiced attitudes toward members of one's own group b. The perception that members of out-groups are more alike than members of in-groups c. A predisposition to attribute more positive characteristics to members of in-groups than to members of out- groups d. A sense of threat evoked in members of stereotyped out-groups e. A predisposition to attribute more negative characteristics to members of out-groups than to those of in- groups

Twelve-year-old Violetspends most of her time with a group of six girls who are friends and have similar family backgrounds, attitudes, interests, and values. This group is Violet’s________

A) crowd B) circle C) clique D) club