How might an unconditioned stimulus be described?
a. A stimulus that cannot produce any behavioral effects.
b. A stimulus that rewards an unlearned behavioral response.
c. A stimulus that signals when an unlearned behavioral response will receive a reward.
d. An unlearned behavioral response automatically occurs when a certain stimulus is presented.
Ans: D
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The treatment of choice among psychotherapies for OCD is ____, which is the most effective intervention, producing substantial clinical improvement. It requires prolonged and repeated exposure to the obsession, while the compulsive act is prevented.Cognitive restructuring is common in many cognitive-behavior therapy approaches to OCD
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
From an evolutionary standpoint, what is the advantage of the sympathetic nervous system involvement in emotional reactions?
a) It provides a readiness to respond. b) It allows for cortical processing of information. c) There is an increased rate of neural firing in the cortex. d) The organism's integrity is preserved by altering consciousness.