When Gretchen finished listening to a business proposal given by a colleague, she said, "I see two reasons why this proposal won't work." What listening component of the HURIER model does Gretchen's response represent?

Orsen Welles’s War of the Worlds program was more than an attempt to entertain. Welles also:

a) wanted to promote his socialist philosophy; b) champion Franklin D. Roosevelt’s bid for another term; c) dismiss the belief that radio was a voice from heaven; d) mar William Paley’s image; e) all of the above

Which statement is true of the constitutive approach to communication?

a. It is the way in which symbols take on meaning in a social context or society. b. It is an arbitrary representation of ideas, people, relationships, cultures, genders, and so forth. c. It brings into existence something that has not been there before. d. It can be used to study all communicative activity.