What is the belief that no universal values exist and that, instead, values vary by individuals, groups, or historical era?

When people commit the base-rate fallacy, they often

a. rely too heavily on the availability heuristic. b. believe that the conjunction of two events is more likely than either event by itself. c. pay too little attention to information about relative frequency. d. are especially likely to demonstrate the hindsight bias.

Some psychoanalysts in Freud's era believed that girl's experience unconscious sexual desires for their father during the phallic stage. These feelings, they thought, reflected

A) reaction formation B) an electra complex C) an anal fixation D) a weak super ego