Why did the conditioning by the nauseating effect of radiation affect only drinking
in the radiation chamber, and not other avoidance responses?
(a) the water tasted different in the radiation chambers, and rats are prepared
to associate taste with illness
(b) the shock in the radiation chambers was not associated with any stimuli
other than taste
(c) the light in the radiation chamber that served as a discriminative stimulus
was lit only when the rats were drinking the water
(d) the radiation served as a negative reinforcement for drinking
A
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The developmental psychologist ________ speculated that the underlying temperament of a given society, determined genetically, may predispose people in that society toward a particular philosophy
a) Erikson b) Watson c) Freud d) Kagan
Six-year-old Jacob has a small nonsymmetrical head, a short nose, a flattened area between the eyes, oddly shaped eyes, and a thin upper lip. Many of these facial features will become less noticeable by adolescence. However, Jacob also has intellectual, emotional, and behavioral disabilities. Jacob most likely has
a. rubella. b. fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). c. cystic fibrosis. d. albinism.