According to Dollard and Miller, which of the following are guided by cues so that they bring about a reward?

Babies' earliest emotional life consists of

A) fear and interest. B) happiness and anger. C) attraction to pleasant stimuli and withdrawal from unpleasant stimuli. D) clear, well-organized signals following exposure to stimuli.

Participants in a classic experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram (1963) found themselves in the uncomfortable position of being asked to administer increasingly strong shocks to a learner every time he made a mistake

Videotapes of the participants showed them laughing hysterically, chain-smoking, sweating, and fidgeting nervously. Based on these videotapes, it could be inferred that Milgram's experiment was high on a. internal validity. b. reliability. c. experimental control. d. psychological realism.