Describe the difference between primary appraisal and secondary appraisal of stress
Answer:
According to Richard Lazarus, any given life event can be a stressor if it is considered stressful by the individual. Primary appraisal is the evaluation of the challenge, threat, or harm posed by an event. Secondary appraisal is the assessment of one's ability and resources for coping with a difficult event.
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For Bem, the greater attitude change of those in the $1 condition of the classic Festinger
and Carlsmith study reflected a. an aversive drive. b. cognitive dissonance. c. self-perception. d. self-schema. e. regulation.
Gloria's friends have recently noticed a startling change in her behavior. She eats everything in sight but gains little, if any, weight. She speeds around the room as if she were taking amphetamines. She seems constantly tense and agitated, and has trouble sleeping. She has become impulsive and lately she seems to be upset by even the slightest stress. The source of Gloria's problems is probably an ______ gland.
a. overactive pituitary b. underactive pituitary c. overactive thyroid d. underactive thyroid