When participants were presented with two equally qualified applicants, one male and one female, they were more likely to select the _____ candidate for a leadership position when the positions was _____
A) male; risky
B) male; uncertain
C) male; paid less
D) female: paid more
E) female; risky
Answer: E
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Research using MRIs suggests that when people experience cognitive dissonance, they
a. rely heavily on reason and logic. b. repress the memory of such events. c. do not rely on reason much at all. d. experience anger and fear.
Regarding gustation, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Most taste buds are found around the top edges of the tongue with some located elsewhere in the mouth, including under the tongue. b. As food is chewed, it dissolves and enters the taste buds, where it sets off nerve impulses to the brain. c. The lock-and-key theory explains the taste sensations of saltiness and sourness. d. If you plug your nose, small bits of apple, potato, and onion will "taste" almost exactly alike.