The term ________ describes a group that is organized to advocate for, or impair government officials and or their policies. Under the Federal Election Campaign Act, an organization becomes a _______ by receiving contributions or making expenditures in excess of $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election.

A. Lobbyist
B. Political Action Committee
C. Service Union
D. Teamster

Ans: B. Political Action Committee
The answer is B, Political Action Committee, or PAC. PACs are more likely to contribute to incumbent campaigns as they are reluctant to risk giving money to potential race losers.