Before closing a courtroom, a judge must show only that ______.
a. openness threatens a fair trial
b. openness threatens a fair trial and no alternatives to closure exist
c. openness threatens a fair trial, no alternatives to closure exist, and closure will eliminate the threat and will be narrowly tailored to assure maximum public access
d. both the prosecution and the defense agree to closure
c. openness threatens a fair trial, no alternatives to closure exist, and closure will eliminate the threat and will be narrowly tailored to assure maximum public access
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Perspective-taking may reveal all of the following about a person perceived as a "braggart" EXCEPT
a. what we consider "bragging" is perceived similarly in other cultures. b. she or he is repeating messages about hers/himself from family members. c. the person learned gender expectations that influenced her or him to communicate in this way. d. she or he actually perceives her/himself as inadequate and feels insecure. e. understanding the influence of culture, gender, and individual contexts will help us respond effectively to this person.
Athletes take recreational drugs (e.g., hallucinogens) in order to:
a. alter their state of mind b. increase arousal c. enhance performance d. all of the above