If one calculates a correlation of -1.15, this coefficient of correlation indicates a strong negative relationship

Antecedent environmental conditions and observable consequences that follow from a response are primary matters of concern for psychologists who follow the __________ perspective

FIll in the blank with correct word.

Two-Ton, the circus elephant, can balance his whole weight on one of his front legs. What is the likely way in which Two-Ton learned his trick?

a) shaping successive approximations b) classical conditioning c) paired associations d) negative reinforcement