An individual who suffers from panic disorder might become anxious about climbing stairs, exercising, or being in hot rooms because these activities produce sensations similar to those accompanying a panic attack. In psychological terms, the exercise and hot rooms have become

a. conditioned stimuli

Susanna is socially immature, withdrawn, and fearful. She is likely to

A) be a target of bullying. B) grow out of her problems soon. C) get special attention from teachers. D) be adopted as a "pet" by more mature classmates.

Children's active efforts to construct literacy knowledge through informal experiences are called

A) emergent literacy. B) phonological speech. C) private speech. D) interactive literacy.