Ruth is taking a social psychology class with a professor who has a reputation of being mean and unhelpful

Ruth notices that the professor will not provide any extensions for late work or provide any extra credit opportunities for students struggling with the coursework. However, Ruth fails to consider that the professor offers review sessions prior to examinations and responds to all email questions within a 24 hour time period. By noticing information that confirms her belief that the professor is unhelpful and ignoring information that disconfirms her belief, Ruth is engaging in what social psychological phenomenon?
a. The false consensus effect
b. The false uniqueness effect
c. The hindsight bias
d. The confirmation bias

Answer: d

Psychology

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A) acetylcholine B) dopamine C) norepinephrine D) serotonin

Psychology

Ray is enrolled in Project Head Start. Which of the following is MOST likely to predict Ray's success?

A) Ray's public schools extend both educational and family services support. B) Ray is tested using achievement tests rather than traditional IQ tests. C) Ray's family is among the most impoverished and needing of services. D) His parents later choose to send Ray to a private or parochial school.

Psychology