_______________ is an approach used only with animals to study the brain

A behavioral therapist is working with a depressed client. Which of the following causes is the most likely focus of this therapist's intervention?

a) learned behaviors of depression b) unusual levels of neurotransmitters c) negative interpretations of life events d) a superego that is too harsh and strict

Pseudopsychologies are types of unfounded beliefs held without evidence or in the face of falsifying evidence. These unfounded beliefs are referred to as

a. superstitions. b. empirical evidence. c. intersubjective data. d. deductions.