Discuss the internal environment and identify the elements that comprise the internal environment
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The internal environment embraces individuals and the environment in which they operate in an organization. Individual employees are "the engine" that drive the organization and form the foundation upon which everything in the organization rests. Elements of the internal environment are: 1) a commitment to integrity and ethical values; 2) the philosophy and operating style of management; 3) organizational structure; 4) the audit committee of the board of directors; 5) methods of assigning authority and responsibility; 6) human resources policies and practices; and 7) various external influences. Each of these elements influences the internal control structure of the organization. Likewise, these elements should be examined and analyzed in detail when implementing or evaluating a system of internal controls.
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Higher uncertainty of losses forces property-casualty firms to
A. invest in more short-term assets than life insurance firms. B. invest in more long-term assets than life insurance firms. C. hold a lower percentage of capital and reserves than life insurance firms. D. invest in riskier equity securities than life insurance firms E. conduct more separate accounts business than life insurance firms.
Cooper has proposed a next-generation product development process that is different from stage-gate models of the realization process because of ________. that is, it is fluid and adaptable, with overlapping and fluid stages for greater speed
a. fluidity b. fuzzy gates c. focused d. flexible