Another name for reader-oriented criticism is reception theory

The Supreme Court ruled in Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes that:

a) politicians are entitled to free airtime; b) politicians are not entitled to free airtime; c) even public broadcasters may carry debates featuring only the major candidates; d) public broadcasters must include all candidates in debates; e) Arkansas stations had to cover candidates other than Bill Clinton.

What is a goal of research in preparation for a speech?

A. looking into listeners' backgrounds B. thinking about your ethos C. setting a purpose for the speech D. making ideas pertinent to the audience