What is the sequence of stages of moral development identified by Lawrence Kohlberg?
a) preconventional, conventional, autonomous
b) preoperational, postoperational, world view
c) self-interest, community good, social integration
d) concrete operational, formal operational, autonomous
A
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Four-year-old Alicia gives up easily when faced with challenging tasks. Research shows which of the following factors most likely applies to Alicia?
A) She has parents who provide generous praise regardless of task success or failure. B) She bases her self-worth entirely on inner standards. C) She has parents who are highly critical of her worth and performance. D) She attributes her failures to external causes and successes to internal causes.
Darwin argued that the expression of emotion in humans
a. varies greatly among individuals. b. is learned during an early critical period. c. is unique to each culture. d. evolved from similar expressions in other animals. e. involves muscle movements of the hands but not the face.