Reports showing data that matches certain conditions are known as ________ reports

The utility company dug up Mr. Perch's garden to lay a gas line. The company claimed that it had a valid easement and proved it from the county records. Perch claimed that the easement was invalid because he didn't know about it. The easement:

a. was valid even if the owner didn't know about it b. was appurtenant to the dominant tenant c. had not been used during the entire time Perch owned the house, so it was invalid d. was invalid because the owner was not aware of it at the time he bought the house

Two years of intensive negotiations preceded the AFL-CIO merger

Indicate whether the statement is true or false