The preliminary organization for your outline is planned with the

__________-generation phones were the first to cross a telephone and a handheld computer, with a built-in Web browser and e-mail service

a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth

Personal and social media may discourage independent, critical thinking by __________

a. by making it easy to rely on external authorities b. by undermining imaginative, independent thought and sustained mental focus c. through making the medium equivalent to the message d. all of the above e. a and b