Which principle of psychologists monitors fraud?

A learned association between behaviors and its consequences is central to:

What will be an ideal response?

Jessie performs better than average on visual-spatial tasks. What can we assume about Jessie?

a. Jessie is likely to be male. b. Jessie may have been exposed to high prenatal androgen levels. c. Jessie might be a female with low estrogen levels. d. Jessie's ability is related to a sex-linked recessive gene on the X chromosome.