Out-of-pocket costs of health care to consumers are mostly in the form of:

Keynesian theory is based on the hypothesis that

A) full employment is automatically attained in any economy. B) saving is influenced primarily by the interest rate. C) saving and consumption are influenced primarily by real current disposable income. D) planned savings equal planned investment only at full employment.

When the expected inflation rate? ________, the short?run Phillips curve? ________.

A. ?falls; shifts upward B. rises; shifts downward C. ?rises; shifts upward D. falls; does not shift E. rises; might shift upward or downward depending on how the long?run Phillips curve shifts