The concept of learned helplessness is most closely associated with which of the following?

You and your spouse want to raise your children so they don't feel bound by traditional gender stereotypes. How could you best accomplish your goal?

a. Choose activities and toys based on your children's interests not their genders. b. Model traditional gender roles by engaging in gender-stereotyped household tasks. c. Don't allow your children to watch TV that depicts characters with traditional gender roles. d. Assign chores to your children according to their genders.

Matilda asks Becky, “How was your spring break?” As Becky describes her vacation, she begins to feel guilty because she subconsciously recalls how her parents criticized her for taking a trip instead of getting caught up in her studies. Becky's recollection of her vacation is an example of a(n) ____ memory, and her feeling of guilt is an example of a(n) ____ memory.?

a. ?implicit; explicit b. ?semantic; episodic c. ?episodic; semantic d. ?explicit; implicit