The demand for current consumption, as plotted against the interest rate, shifts to the right due to all of the following except
A) a decrease in current taxes.
B) a increase in future taxes.
C) an increase in current income.
D) an increase in future income.
B
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Joe consumes pizza and movies. Pizza and movies are substitutes. According to marginal utility theory, if the price of a pizza rises then
A) the demand curve for pizza shifts leftward. B) the demand curve for pizza shifts leftward and the demand curve for movies shifts rightward. C) there is an upward movement along the demand curve for pizza. D) there is an upward movement along the demand curve for pizza and the demand curve for movies shifts rightward.
When (if at all) can the crowding-out effect be prevented?
A) when the Fed decreases the money supply to accommodate the expansionary fiscal policy B) when the real money supply is held constant C) when the real balance effect is working D) when the Fed allows the real money supply to increase sufficiently to keep the interest rate from rising