In a DRA procedure, when the alternative behavior results in the same reinforcer as the problem behavior, we say that the alternative behavior is ___________ to the problem behavior

Which of the following statements about the "empty nest" crisis is TRUE?

A. It is hardest on both mothers and fathers who have been deeply involved with their children. B. It affects some, but by no means all, mothers. C. It affects mothers but not fathers. D. It is merely a myth.

________ is an acquired expectation that events in one's life are uncontrollable and that one cannot escape from the situation.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).