The three-pronged test developed by the Supreme Court in order to determine whether a law or action violates the Establishment Clause is known as which of the following?

One of the most important and most confusing features of the judiciary in the United States is the dual court system, that is,

a. there are both trial and appellate courts. b. each level of government (state and national) has its own set of courts. c. there are both constitutional (Article 3) courts and legislative (Article 1) courts. d. the U.S. Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction.

Typically, the most powerful person in the White House staff is the

A. vice president. B. press secretary. C. secretary of defense. D. first lady. E. chief of staff.