Why is it important for people to be aware of the role our expectations play in our behavior towards others?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Research has shown that teachers treat children differently based on their expectations of the child.
- The teacher expectancy effect is when the teacher's expectations are transmitted to the students and the child behaves accordingly.
- Self-fulfilling prophecy is a broader concept in which any person's expectations are capable of bringing about an outcome.
- It is critical that we acknowledge our expectations because they may in fact stimulate specific behavioral responses.
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What is the neurophysiological basis for the gluytamate theory?
a. Reduced glutamate blocks receptors for serotonin and norepinephrine, triggering anxiety and hallucinations b. Hyperactive NMDA activity stimulates formation of abnormal connections within the brain c. Reduced NMDA activity triggers increase in glutamate and subsequent reductions in dopamine d. Disordered connectivity between the frontal and parietal lobe blocks the release of glutamate, rendering the negative feedback systems of the limbic system inoperative.
Which of the following is an accurate definition for the power of a statistical test?
a. The probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis b. The probability of supporting true null hypothesis c. The probability of rejecting a false null hypothesis d. The probability of supporting a false null hypothesis