Which of the following students is using encoding specificity to remember a term from a botany textbook?

a) Alex remembers the term because it was defined in text that was next to a photograph of a beautiful fern
b) James remembers the term because it has a Latin root that he is familiar with.
c) Chris remembers the term because it rhymes with a word he already knows.
d) David remembers the term because he came across it recently in a journal article.

A

Psychology

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According to Vygotsky, guided participation requires that a child

interact with a mentor to accomplish a task. is told instructions for a task only once. is allowed to discover the solution to a task on his or her own. be assisted by an adult until the child can perform the task well on his own.

Psychology

People with schizophrenia are more likely to have been born during the winter months. One explanation for this phenomenon is that

A) people born during these months are more likely to be exposed to the flu virus while still in the womb. B) cold temperatures slow down neuronal development. C) summer heat negatively affects the genetic maternal in sperm at the time of conception (9 months earlier). D) Eggs released during the summer—9 months earlier—are more likely to contain genetic errors.

Psychology