The emphasis of Western psychology on objective, scientific approaches to psychology has resulted in
a) an integration of Western and Eastern approaches.
b) a separation from the world of experience.
c) an increased reliance on introspection.
d) a rise in the popularity and reputation of Freudian approaches.
Ans: b) a separation from the world of experience.
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Estella is afraid of cats. To help her overcome her fear, her mother calmly pets and strokes a cat while Estella is watching. Her mother encourages her to imitate her behavior. Estella's mother is using
a. reinforcement. b. a token economy. c. participant modeling. d. extinction. e. generalization.
Sheila suffers with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Her therapist has just placed his hands into dirt and is now encouraging Sheila to do likewise. Sheila's therapist is using
a. live modeling. b. symbolic exposure. c. participant modeling. d. symbolic modeling. e. token economy.