Conditioning based on previous learning, in which the conditioned stimulus serves an unconditioned stimulus for further learning, is called ______ conditioning

Females exposed prenatally to abnormally high levels of androgens tend to exhibit

a. fewer male typical behaviors than other females b. more female typical behaviors than other females c. more male typical behaviors than other females d. both more male and female typical behaviors than other females

Jay is motivated by money and the things money will bring him. Janet is motivated by a belief in the importance of doing good things, and her actions are based on that belief

They each place different types of "meaning" on what they should strive to achieve. Which theory incorporates both of these types of motivational causes? a) sensation-seeking theory b) entity theory c) increment theory d) expectancy-value theory