Approximately what percentage of cases filed actually make it to trial?

Under the Fourteenth Amendment:

a. being drawn and quartered was not considered cruel and unusual punishment b. all people born or naturalized in the United States are citizens c. only white landowning males could become citizens d. only people whose grandparents were born in the United States could become citizens

By authority, the authors mean the

A. right to use power. B. manner in which power is spread. C. use of power for good causes. D. desire to have power. E. desire to give power to others.