Which SOMPA component uses the norms within a particular subgroup for defining deviance?

According to sociobiology, altruistic acts

a. have a genetically selfish basis. b. are of recent evolutionary origin. c. have not been observed in non-human species. d. usually result in the death of the altruist or recipient. e. are difficult to explain genetically.

Also referred to as a person‘s social class, his or her ____ includes their level of education, income, and occupational status

a. socioeconomic status b. ethnicity c. culture d. sociohistorical index