What kind of speech is by its very utterance intended to inflict injury or incite an immediate breach of peace?

Stalin used Five-Year Plans to ________

a. force industrialization in the 1930s b. purge the Red Army of disloyal commanders c. control all areas of the Soviet Union within the first five years of his rule d. build up the military along the Sino-Soviet border e. capture additional territories for the Soviet Union to expand

The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction?

a. appellate b. constitutional c. federal d. original