Which of the following is associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy?

The components of motivation include _____

a) assimilation and accommodation. b) autonomy and initiative. c) activation, persistence, intensity. d) set point, parental investment, plateau.

According to the research on gender comparisons in altruism,

a. men tend to be more helpful than women. b. overall gender differences in general helpfulness are minimal. c. gender differences are large whenever nobody else is present, other than the helper and the person being helped. d. women are more helpful than men in most situations, except when the task is perceived to be dangerous to women.