Which term describes a benefit that encourages group participation by connecting individuals to an organizations political purpose?

Opposition to government planning includes which of the following arguments?

A. Professional planners make better decisions than unorganized property owners. B. The high costs incurred by a slow government bureaucracy make many homes unaffordable to the middle class. C. Government permits for land use increase job opportunities. D. Government does a better job of allocating resources than the free market.

A congressperson getting money added to the budget for highway construction in the his or her home district is practicing __________

a. pork barrel funding b. gerrymandering c. franking d. log rolling